Ibibazo

Nkumusesenguzi wa politiki ku bijyanye n’ingufu, natewe inkunga no gutangiza uruganda rukora imodoka zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba kuko nabonye umwanya wo kuzana ubwigenge bw’ingufu ku isi.Igihe nigaga muri Leta, Niboneye ukuntu gaze ya shale yafashije Amerika kugera ku bwigenge bw'ingufu, kandi nashakaga kwigana iyo ntsinzi ahandi.Ariko, kubera ko gaze ya shale itari amahitamo meza mubihugu byinshi, nahindukiriye ingufu z'izuba, ari nyinshi kandi zigera ku isi yose.

Intego yanjye yibanze ni ugushiraho Algorithm yingufu - formula yo kubyara ingufu nogukoresha bizafasha ibintu byose kwisi kwigenga kandi bisaba bike kubituruka hanze.Ndatekereza isi aho nibikoresho bito bishobora kubara no kubyara imbaraga zihagije zo kwibeshaho.

Nkizirikana iki cyerekezo, natangije uruganda rwanjye rutwara imirasire y'izuba kugirango ntangire iyi mpinduramatwara mubwigenge bwingufu.Mugutangirira ku binyabiziga, ngamije kwerekana ubushobozi bw'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba kugirango bitange ibisubizo byiza kandi birambye.Icyizere cyanjye nuko ibi bizashishikariza abandi kwakira amasoko yingufu zishobora kubaho kandi bakifatanya nanjye mugukorera isi ikoreshwa na Algorithm yingufu.

Imirasire y'izuba ni myinshi, ihendutse, kandi igera kuri bose.Iyo ikoreshejwe mumodoka yizuba, itanga inyungu nyinshi kubidukikije kandi ifasha kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya.Mu gutanga ingufu mugihe ziparitse munsi yizuba, ibinyabiziga byizuba bikuraho gukenera amashanyarazi gakondo kandi bikagabanya gushingira kumavuta ashingiye kuri karubone.

Ariko inyungu ntizagarukira aho.Imirasire y'izuba irashobora kwaka bateri kenshi, ifasha kugumana ubushobozi bwayo no kugabanya ibikenerwa mubunini bwa bateri.Ibi bivamo ibinyabiziga byoroheje kandi bikora neza bisaba kubungabungwa bike, kubika umwanya namafaranga kubashoferi.Hamwe numuyoboro uturuka ku zuba wishyuza bateri, binongerera igihe cya bateri igihe cyo kubaho, bigatuma igisubizo kirambye kandi kidahenze mugihe kirekire.

Muri rusange, ibinyabiziga byizuba ni umukino uhindura ibidukikije ninganda zitwara abantu.Mugusimbuza ibinyabiziga gakondo byacometse hamwe nubundi buryo bukoreshwa nizuba, turashobora kugabanya kwishingikiriza kumbaraga za karubone hanyuma tugana ahazaza heza.Iyi niyo ntangiriro yimpinduramatwara mu bwigenge bw’ingufu no gutwara abantu birambye, kandi nshimishijwe no kuba ku isonga ryuyu mutwe.

Imodoka yacu yizuba igaragaramo tekinoroji igezweho kumpande eshatu.

Ubwa mbere, twateguye ibikoresho byimpinduramatwara byitwa SolarSkin byoroshye, bifite amabara, kandi bishobora gusimbuza ibikoresho byimodoka gakondo.Ubu buryo bwa Vehicle Integrated Photovoltaics tekinoloji ihuza imirasire yizuba muburyo bwimodoka, bigatuma ikora neza kandi ishimishije.

Icya kabiri, dutanga sisitemu yuzuye yingufu zirimo ibikoresho byizuba, inverter, na bateri.Dufite patenti haba mugenzuzi no muburyo bwa sisitemu, tukemeza ko tekinoroji yacu iri hejuru kandi imbere yumurongo.

Icya gatatu, twateguye ibinyabiziga byacu twibanda cyane kubyara ingufu mugihe tugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa.Kuva kumiterere yumubiri kugeza kuri powertrain, buri kintu cyose cyimodoka zacu cyarushijeho kuba cyiza kugirango gikore neza kandi kirambye.

Muri rusange, tuyobowe nishyaka ryo guhanga udushya no kwiyemeza gushiraho ejo hazaza heza.Hamwe nikoranabuhanga rigezweho, turayobora inzira mu nganda zitwara imirasire y'izuba kandi tunatanga inzira ya sisitemu yo gutwara abantu itangiza ibidukikije.

Imodoka yacu yizuba ishingiye kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryacu ryizuba ryinjijwe mubishushanyo.Usibye kwishyuza amashanyarazi asanzwe, ibinyabiziga byacu birashobora kwishyurwa nizuba, bitanga igisubizo gishya kandi kirambye cyo gutwara.

Twiyemeje gutanga ibinyabiziga bifite ubuziranenge, kandi twafatanije n’inganda nziza zo mu Bushinwa kugira ngo ibinyabiziga byacu byujuje ubuziranenge.Imodoka zacu zakozwe hibandwa kubikorwa byingufu, kandi imirasire yizuba iringaniza neza kugirango ihuze ingufu zikoreshwa mumodoka.Ibi bituma imodoka zacu nyinshi zigenda mugihe kirekire bidakenewe kwishyurwa.

Kurugero, twabaze ko izuba ryacu rishobora kubyara ingufu zihagije zo gukwirakwiza 95% byikigereranyo cyo gukoresha ingufu za buri munsi zikoreshwa mumagare ya golf, hafi 2 kWh kumunsi.Ibi bigerwaho no kudashyira izuba hejuru yikinyabiziga gusa, ahubwo no kwinjiza algorithm yingufu muburyo bwimodoka.

Muri rusange, ibinyabiziga byacu nibinyabiziga bifite amashanyarazi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru nubwo nta tekinoroji yizuba yacu.Ariko hiyongereyeho tekinoroji yizuba yihariye, ibinyabiziga byacu bihinduka ibinyabiziga byiza kwisi bifite ubwigenge bwingufu.Twishimiye kuba tuyobora inzira mu bwikorezi burambye kandi twiyemeje gukomeza guhanga udushya no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ryacu.

Isosiyete yacu izobereye mumodoka yizuba yihuta ifite umuvuduko ntarengwa wa 80 km / h.Dutanga ibinyabiziga bitandukanye byizuba, harimo amakarito yizuba ya golf munsi yizina rya Lory, amakarita yo gutanga izuba, amamodoka yizuba yo kugemura, hamwe na scooters.

Imodoka zacu zakozwe hibandwa ku gukoresha ingufu no kuramba, zitanga igisubizo gishya kandi cyangiza ibidukikije.Twiyemeje gutwara ejo hazaza h'ubwikorezi hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ry’izuba kandi twishimiye gutanga amamodoka atandukanye akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba yujuje ibikenerwa n'inganda zitandukanye n'abaguzi.

"Dufatiye ku mikorere ya sisitemu y'izuba ikomoka kuri 375W ikoresha igare rya golf ryicaye abantu bane, ku munsi ufite izuba ryiza, turareba ubushobozi bw'amashanyarazi kuva kuri 1.2 kugeza kuri 1.5 kWh ku munsi. Kugira ngo tubishyiremo icyerekezo, bateri ya 48V150Ah kuva kuri zeru kugeza kubushobozi bwuzuye bisaba hafi bine muriyi minsi yizuba.

Igare ryacu rya golf, ryakozwe kugirango dukoreshe neza ingufu, rirashobora kugera kubirometero bigera kuri 60 kubiciro byuzuye.Ibi bishingiye kubutaka buringaniye bufite ubushobozi bwabagenzi bane.Kubijyanye no gukoresha ingufu, twarayiteguye kugera kuri kilometero 10 kuri kilowati yingufu.Ariko, byanze bikunze, nkibintu byose mubuhanga, iyi mibare irashobora gutandukana nibihe.N'ubundi kandi, intego ntabwo ari iy'ingufu gusa, ahubwo ni uguhindura izo mbaraga mu buryo bunoze. "

"SPG yiyemeje n'umutima wose kuzana ubwikorezi burambye kandi buhendutse kuri buri wese, atari ubucuruzi n’imiryango gusa. Twakoze igare ryacu rya golf izuba rifite intego yo kugeza ingufu z'izuba, kandi twishimiye kuvuga ko dukora neza iryo sezerano. Hamwe nibiciro byo kugurisha kumagare yacu bitangira munsi y $ 5.250, dushiraho umurongo wo kugura umwanya wimodoka izuba.

Ariko ntabwo bijyanye gusa nubushobozi buke.Amagare yacu yizuba ya golf arahindura muburyo abantu batekereza kugendagenda.Imirasire y'izuba hejuru yinzu yishyuza bateri, ikoresha imbaraga zizuba kugirango igutere imbere.Iyi ntabwo ari imodoka gusa;ni amagambo.Ivuga ko ubwikorezi bushobora kuramba 100%, hamwe na zeru zeru zeru zeru kandi ntanumusanzu wumwotsi (NOx, SOx, nibintu byangiza).

Turimo gushira ubu buhanga bugezweho mumaboko yabaguzi basanzwe kuko twizera ejo hazaza aho buri modoka yumuntu ku giti cye ndetse nabaturage bashobora kugira uruhare mumubumbe usukuye, ufite ubuzima bwiza.Kandi twishimiye kuyobora iki kirego. "

Imodoka yacu yizuba yagenewe guhangana nikirere gitandukanye nikirere.Mugihe ingufu zizuba ziterwa nikirere, ingufu zituruka kumirasire y'izuba ikomeza guhora buri mwaka.Mubyukuri, izuba ryacu ritanga amashanyarazi yiyongera kuri kilowati 700 kuri bateri buri mwaka, kubuntu kandi hamwe na zero zangiza ibidukikije.

Ibikoresho byacu byizuba byashizweho kugirango bidashobora guhungabana kandi biramba, byemeza ko bishobora kwihanganira imiterere itandukanye yumuhanda nta byangiritse.Byongeye kandi, sisitemu yacu yashizweho kugirango ihuze urwego rwohejuru rwibinyabiziga urwego, rwemeza kwizerwa no gukora.

Muri rusange, twiyemeje gutanga ibisubizo bishya kandi birambye byo gutwara abantu bigamije guhuza ibikenerwa ninganda zitandukanye n’abaguzi.Twizeye ubwiza nigihe kirekire cyimodoka zacu zizuba kandi twizera ko aribwo hazaza h'ubwikorezi.

"Twagize amahirwe yo gushyira imodoka zacu z'izuba mu bikorwa ku isi hose, uhereye ahantu hatandukanye muri Amerika na Ositaraliya, kugeza ku mihanda ikomeye y'Ubuyapani, Alubaniya, Turukimenisitani, na Filipine. Ibitekerezo byiza turimo kwakirwa muri utwo turere ni gihamya ikomeye kandi ihindagurika yimodoka yacu izuba.

Ikitandukanya ibicuruzwa byacu ni uguhuza kwayo kwimodoka yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, yangiza ibidukikije ifite amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba.Chassis ikozwe muri aluminiyumu kugirango irambe, mugihe umubiri wimodoka wakozwe muburyo burambye mubitekerezo.Ariko umutima wiyi modoka ntagushidikanya ko izuba ryayo ikora neza.Ntabwo ari ukuzenguruka abantu gusa;nibijyanye no kubikora muburyo bukoresha ingufu, burambye bushoboka.

Ibitekerezo byatanzwe nabakiriya bacu bishimangira ibi.Batubwira ko niba imodoka ihuye nizuba nkuko byasabwe, gukenera kwishyuza imodoka bigabanuka cyane, ibyo bikaba byerekana ingaruka nziza dukora atari kubakiriya bacu gusa, ahubwo no kwisi.

Ni inkuru nk'izi zidutera imbaraga zo gukomeza guhana imbibi zishoboka hamwe no gutwara izuba, kugira ngo ejo hazaza heza h'umubumbe wacu, imodoka imwe icyarimwe. "

"Muri SPG, itandukaniro ryacu rituruka ku bwitange budasubirwaho bwo gukoresha imirasire y'izuba ikora kuri buri wese. Inshingano zacu ntizirenze gukora ibinyabiziga byateye imbere mu ikoranabuhanga. Turimo gukora ku buringanire bw'ingufu mu kugenda, kureba ko ubwikorezi burambye, bukomoka ku zuba atari a kwinezeza, ariko ukuri kugerwaho kuri bose.

Bitandukanye nabandi bakora ibicuruzwa byinshi mumasoko yimodoka yizuba, ntabwo tugurisha prototypes gusa cyangwa ibitekerezo;turimo kugurisha ibinyabiziga byizuba, bifatika, kandi bihendutse abantu bashobora gukoresha mubuzima bwabo bwa buri munsi.

Ariko ntabwo turuhutse gusa.Twunvise imbaraga zikoranabuhanga, cyane cyane murwego rwizuba.Niyo mpamvu duhora dushora mubushakashatsi niterambere, dusunika ibahasha yikoranabuhanga ryimodoka izuba kugirango dushake ibisubizo bishya kandi byiza.

Tubivuze mu buryo bworoshe, uburyo bwacu bwo gukora ibinyabiziga bikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ni bubiri: gutanga ibinyabiziga bifatika, byiteguye-gukoresha-imirasire y'izuba muri iki gihe, mu gihe udahwema guhanga udushya ejo hazaza.Nibwo buryo bwihariye bwibikorwa byubu hamwe nicyerekezo kizaza gitandukanya SPG. "